- IPSOS For CFAO’s The middle classes in Africa: Realities and challenges
- AfDB’s The Middle of the Pyramid: Dynamics of the Middle Class in Africa
- MoneyWeb’s The rising, aspirant middle class (paywall)
- QZ’s It’s time to decide what being middle class in Africa really means
- QZ’s The hype by big business about a fast-growing African middle class has been misleading
Note: Cover image copied from the IPSOS for CFAO’s report
